Umbriel
was discovered by Lassel in 1851.
Umbriel and Oberon appear quite
similar though Oberon is 35% larger. All of Uranus' large moons are a mixture
of about 40-50% water ice with the rest rock.
Umbriel's heavily cratered
surface has probably been stable since its formation.
It has far more and larger
craters than do Ariel and Titania.
Umbriel is very
dark; it reflects only about half as much light as Ariel,
Uranus' brightest satellite.